German Shepherd dog- STANDARD
1. Short history
Association of the German shepherd dog (SV), an association, established in Augsburg - as the German Dog Association (VDH) of the members - sort of official recognition on the basis of the founding of the association has a responsibility to the German shepherd dog breed? Standard? respect.
In 1899. On 20 September in Frankfurt am Main, A. Mayer and von Stephanitz gentlemen recommended by the 1901. Jul 28 VI. General Assembly, 1905. September 17 at Cologne XXIII. General Assembly, 1930. 05th of September in Wiesbaden, and Management Advisory Panel meeting and the 1961. Breeding of the March 25 meeting of Council and Management and World Association of the German shepherd dog (WUSV) and revised by the 1976. August 30 set out in the framework of the Conference of the finalized version of the Management Board and approved by the county force in 1991. March 23-24.
Association of the German shepherd dog (SV) 1899. The foundation of the plan of farming types. Be considered as a basis of the Central and South German shepherd dogs a high level of skill and performance development of the service dog was the ultimate aim. This breeding has been established in order to achieve the kind of "standard" and (standard), which is the structure of the U.S., as the character of the properties included in the expectations.
2. General appearance
The German shepherd dog of medium size, providing a bit body, a strong and well muscled, bone dry, tight structure.
3. The most important scale
The males from 65 cm height 60 cm --
desirable size 63-64 cm -,
the females are 55 cm in height from 60 cm - it is desirable
Size 58-59 cm - cover. 10-17% of the body
exceeds the height.
4. Lead (Character)
- The German shepherd dog a balanced, strong nervous, confident, and absolutely impartial (if you do not irritate) benign.
- In addition, attentive and traced. Courage, fighting drive and hardness are expressed: thus suitable for accompanying, inspection, protection, guidance and service dogs.
5. Head
The wedge-shaped head, the length of roughly 40% of the height. It can not be harsh or prolonged. Overall, the dry, the ears of a sufficiently wide.
- The front and side of face only slightly convex. The central groove or not, or only barely visible.
- The brain of the face and skull skull ratio of 50-50%. The width of the same length of skull brain. Top of the flaps from the nose to gradually narrows. The oblique line expressed stop the running face of the wedge-shaped without the arcorri section. The strong jaw and the jaw.
- The nose, then straight. Fracture of the nose, shoulder or back is not desirable.
- The lips taut, well-closed and dark in color.
6. The nose
- The nose should be black.
7. The teeth
- Healthy and complete (42 teeth is the tooth formula).
The German shepherd dog teeth scissor bite,
incisors of the scissors are closing, so
way that the lower incisors in the upper-outer
ends of the upper third of the upper incisors in -
third.
- Failed to bite back (carp), the pre-bite
(pike), and the gaps between the teeth, as well as
bite to it (like pliers), too. The jaw and
the jaw must be well developed and that the teeth
has a deep bed.
8. The eye
- Medium size, almond shaped, slightly oblique incision, no bulge. The eye color should be preferably in the dark.
- The bright, piercing eyes are not desirable.
9. Ear
- The German Shepherd dog of medium size, set high, standing at a pre-round, the tip of the ear tip is pointed. Parallel to the axis of the two ears, it can not be stopped.
- An error in pre-bicsakló and hanging ears. Movement during sleep mode, or lowered ears are not wrong.
10. Neck
- Strong, well muscled, without dewlap. The horizontal, 45 ° relative to the body in the match.
11. Tribe
- The upper line is the fit point of the neck
from a high straight back and Maron
through the fracture with a slight slope farig
run. It is sufficiently long, tight, strong and
well-muscled. The loin is wide, short, strong and well -
muscled. The stern is long and slightly sloping (approx. 23% of the horizontal) and the fracture line without going over the top of the tail-tőbe)
12. Chest
- They must be sufficiently wide, the lower part of
(lower chest) long and pronounced. Chest
depth of 45-48% of the height. The ribs
dongásak be sufficient.
- The barrel shape error as well as the flat.
13. The tail
- Make it at least Csánki, but does not exceed the length of the rear half of metatarsus. The lower edge of the tail is richly ciliated. Rest of the dog wears a slight curve. Excitement and movement while raising up. The increase is not at the level above. Man-made (artificial) correction of the tail is prohibited.
14. Limbs
14.1. The front limbs
- All sides are straight, eye for
parallel.
- The shoulder and upper arm of equal length and a strong
connect to the trunk musculature. The shoulder
and the upper arm ideally 90 ° to each other, the
practice up to 110 ° angle.
- The elbow is a positive move not to turn off or on. The forearm, seen from all sides straight, dry and firmly muscled. The front metatarsus length about the length of the forearm. 1/3-a to 20-22 ° and an angle.
- The jury at ebb (more than 22 °) or steeper (less than 20 °) metatarsus, reduces the ease of use, in particular perseverance.
14.2. The hind limbs
- The hind limbs slightly rearward.
Parallel to the rear of the limbs
The thigh and the leg near the same length
and about each other. 120 ° angle.
A strong and well-muscled thighs.
- Strong and stiff joints of the hock, below the rear
vertical metatarsus.
14.3. The paw
- Round, well-closed, convex.
The foot is hard, but not rigid.
The dark color and strong claws.
15. Move
- The German shepherd dog races type. The limb length and angle between each other in a way that does not change while moving the hátvonal while the posterior limbs of the body moves forward. The anterior limb also be able to move about in space industry. The hind limbs are too angulated cost of reducing the tension and the tendency to hang in there, so the value in use. Correct szögelés body and lead to the winning square, flat on the ground over the movement. This is the German shepherd dog racetrack tireless impression. The pre-head and offered a slightly raised tail also play a role in a balanced and calm trot, the mount ears, the nape to the tail end of a soft, vibrant and on top of non-straightforward way.
16. Skin
- Loosely linked to the body, but never folded.
17. Hair
17.1. The quality of hair
- The German shepherd dog a regular coat. Smooth semi soft bed hair. The cover preferably padded, and the hull fiber stack enclitic. The head, including the part between the ears, the front legs, feet and toes, the coat is short, the neck a little longer and richer. The legs are also longer-up to the metatarsus. The legs and the hair is longer, so-called. pants form.
17.2. Color
- Black, red, brown, brown and yellow in color with a clear Ordas. One black, dark spots Ordas, black saddle and mask. Small mellfolt white or light hair in the inner side of limbs is not desirable, but is permitted. Each color version than nose black. Mask the absence of a clear, pungent, or eyes, light up the white marks on the chest and inner sides of the limbs, and bright red claws farokvég both pigment and thus can be considered a defect must be assessed. Lightly coat bottom of the shades of gray. The white color is not allowed.
18. Size and weight
18.1. Males:
Height: 60 cm to 65 cm, is the ideal: 63-64 cm
Weight: 30 kg to 40 kg
18.2. Females:
Height: 55 cm to 60 cm, is the ideal: 58-59 cm
Weight: 22 kg to 32 kg
19. Here
- Two apparently well developed, situated in the scrotum, the cans have to be here.
20. Errors
- The difference has been described in each defect. This error rate on the basis of the size of the difference must be assessed.
21. Serious errors
- Any deviations from the previously described, which reduce the usefulness of the dog.
- Ear error page, or low-set ears, bicsakló in advance, and is loose inside Dolo tab.
- A significant deficiency pigment.
- The general lack of large-scale range.
22. Errors will be
- The difference between the regular scissor bite, and the error will not be going negative deficit.
23. Negative errors
a) leads to a weak, weak nerve and biting dogs,
b) evidence of severe hip joint dysplasia,
c) unilateral and bilateral cryptorchid, the difference in size or small, developed here,
d) ear and tail-corrected,
e) distortion,
f) foghibák, tooth:
- 1 and an additional P3, or
- 1-tooth, or
- 1 x P4, or
- 1 x M1, or M2, or
- A total of three or more will be missing.
g) failure of development of jaw:
- 2 mm more than the back-biting,
- Pre-bite,
- All about incisor bite-ASA,
h) š vertical height dimension greater than 1 cm difference
i) albino,
j) White coat, even if the eyes and the claws are black,
k) a smooth, long hair (langstockhaar long, no-oh lesimul flags fur coat in the bottom tab and the legs, the tail coat and trousers with a rich bottom flag)
l) Long coat (langhaar: long, soft cover, the bottom coat is missing, usually the center of the back coat is within the range, flags on the ear, limbs and tail flag).
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